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شانه خالی کردن
Other options include bandwagoning, binding or enmeshing, buck-passing, appeasement, and mixed strategies combining two or more of these.
Buck-passing is when a state free-rides on another state's balancing effort without contributing its own efforts.
The buck-passer hopes to obtain security through the accident of being in the right geographical location or political context.
They have been willing to buck-pass the responsibility for confronting the terrorist threat to the U.S.
In this new context, concerned states have pursued multiple avenues to constrain American power and maintain their security and influence, adopting a mix of behaviors that, depending on the issue, range from soft balancing to bandwagoning, buck-passing, and free-riding.
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